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But just how can you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to upgrade the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a Really creative way I like to phone Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do this. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the system. Sounds easy, right

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Obviously, this guessing is done by your PC. The more powerful your computer is, the more supposes you can create in one second, increasing your chances of winning this game. If you manage to guess right, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the right suspect, your mining system determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this block represents your moment of glory, as youve now become a temporary banker of Bitcoin who has to upgrade the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with your solution, is sent to the entire network so other computers can validate it. Its a bit much like some Rubiks cube: The solution is very hard to achieve but quite easy to validate.

3. Every computer which validates your solution upgrades its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions that you chose to include in the cube.

4. The machine generates a fixed amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for the time and energy you spent solving the math problem.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve just entered are now confirmed by the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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Therefore thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this procedure helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining component is merely a by-product of this transaction confirmation process. So that the name is a bit misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can browse around here imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for each block, a different miner will suppose the number and be granted the right to Learn More upgrade the blockchain. Obviously, the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but due to the law of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the same miner will succeed every time. .

Now you know what Bitcoin mining is, you might be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the rules for mining in a manner that the more mining energy the network gets, the harder it is to imagine the answer to the mining math problem. So that the difficulty of the mining method is actually self-adjusting to the accumulated mining capability the network possesses. .

If more miners join, it will get more difficult to solve the issue; if many of them fall off, it will get easier. This is known as mining difficulty.

He wanted to make a steady stream of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to probably be figured every ten minutes on average). .

Now, remember, this is on average. We can have two blocks being added minute after minute and then wait an hour to the next block. In the long run, this may even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has made a type of arms race to get the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a lot of miners anonymous on the market. In fact, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only people mining Bitcoin back in the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining difficulty was low. Since Bitcoin began to catch on, people looked for more powerful mining solutions.